Table of Contents
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SAME TX generates and transmits Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME) digital headers — the protocol used by the US Emergency Alert System (EAS) and NOAA Weather Radio. SAME-capable receivers use these headers to selectively activate for alerts targeting their programmed county.
Controls
| Field | Description | Range / Options | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| Org | Originator code | WXR, EAS, CIV, PEP | WXR |
| Evt | Event type (index 0–25) | See table below | RWT (index 0) |
| FIPS State | 2-digit US state FIPS code | 00–99 | 39 (Ohio) |
| FIPS County | 3-digit county FIPS code | 000–999 | 007 (Ashtabula) |
| Dur H | Alert duration — hours | 00–99 | 00 |
| Dur M | Alert duration — minutes | 00–59 | 30 |
A live preview of the message string updates on screen as fields are changed.
Originator Codes
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| WXR | National Weather Service |
| EAS | EAS Participant (broadcaster or cable system) |
| CIV | Civil Authorities |
| PEP | Primary Entry Point System (presidential-level) |
Event Codes
| # | Code | Event |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | RWT | Required Weekly Test |
| 1 | RMT | Required Monthly Test |
| 2 | NPT | National Periodic Test |
| 3 | NST | National Silent Test |
| 4 | NMT | National Periodic Test |
| 5 | EAN | Emergency Action Notification |
| 6 | EAT | Emergency Action Termination |
| 7 | NIC | National Information Center |
| 8 | ADR | Administrative Message |
| 9 | AVA | Avalanche Watch |
| 10 | AVW | Avalanche Warning |
| 11 | BZW | Blizzard Warning |
| 12 | CFW | Coastal Flood Watch |
| 13 | CFS | Coastal Flood Statement |
| 14 | DSW | Dust Storm Warning |
| 15 | EQW | Earthquake Warning |
| 16 | EVI | Evacuation Immediate |
| 17 | FFW | Flash Flood Warning |
| 18 | FFS | Flash Flood Statement |
| 19 | FFH | Flash Flood Watch |
| 20 | FRW | Fire Warning |
| 21 | HLS | Hurricane Statement |
| 22 | HUW | Hurricane Warning |
| 23 | HUH | Hurricane Watch |
| 24 | SVR | Severe Thunderstorm Warning |
| 25 | TOR | Tornado Warning |
Message Format
The transmitted header has the form:
ZCZC-ORG-EVT-SS0CCC+HHMM-0010000-SAMETX--
where SS is the state FIPS, 0CCC is the county FIPS (the leading 0 is literal, part of the SAME county encoding), HHMM is the duration, and -0010000-SAMETX- are fixed placeholder fields for issue time and station ID. The full message is preceded by 16 preamble bytes and transmitted 3 times automatically, as required by the SAME standard.
RF Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Default frequency | 162.550 MHz (NOAA Weather Radio) |
| Bandwidth | 1.75 MHz |
| Sample rate | 1.536 MSps |
| Modulation | AFSK / FM |
| Mark tone | 2083 Hz |
| Space tone | 1563 Hz |
| Baud rate | ~520.83 bps |
| FM deviation | 5 kHz |
| Repeats | 3× |
Settings Persistence
Settings are saved to tx_same.ini.
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Start here
Contributors
How to collaborate
Contributing Guidelines
How to ask questions correctly
Hardware
- PortaPack Versions (which one to buy)
- Features
- HackRF Versions
- Description of the hardware
- Enclosure/cases
- Repairs
- Mods
User manual
Intended use and Legality
- Usage cautions
- First steps
- Firmware update procedure
- User interface
- Powering the PortaPack
- Troubleshooting
- Won't boot
- Config Menu
- Firmware upgrade
- Diagnose firmware update in Windows
- Receive Quality Issues
- No TX/RX
- TX Carrier Only
- H2+ speaker modifications
- Dead Coin Cell Battery
- Factory Defaults
- SD card not recognized by PC with the SD-card over USB selected
- DFU overlay
- Full reset
- SolveBoard
- How to Format SDCard
- What if I don't like some of the apps
Applications
- 📥 Receivers
- 📤 Transmitters
- ADS-B(S) TX
- Adult Toys
- APRS TX
- BHT Xy/EP
- BLE TX
- BLESpam
- Burger Pager
- CVS Spam
- EPIRB
- FlipperTX
- GPS Sim
- Hopper
- Jammer
- KeeLoq TX
- Key fob TX
- LGE Tool
- MDC-1200 TX
- Morse TX
- OOK
- OOK Brute
- OOK Editor
- P25 TX
- POCSAG TX
- RDS
- RTTY TX
- SAME TX
- Signal gen
- Soundboard
- Spectrum Painter
- SSTV
- TEDI/LCR
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- TPMS TX
- 🔄 Transceivers
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- 🔍 Looking Glass
- 🛠️ Utilities
- 🎮 Games
- ⚙️ Settings
- 💻 HackRF Mode
Misc
Developer Manual
- Compilation of the firmware
- Compile on WSL with ninja
- How to compile on Windows faster with WSL 2
- Using Docker and Kitematic
- Docker command-line reference
- Using Buddyworks and other CI platforms
- Notes for Buddy.Works (and other CI platforms)
- Using ARM on Debian host
- All in one script for ARM on Debian host
- Compile on Arch based distro (exclude Asahi), or other weird distros
- Dev build versions
- Notes About ccache
- Create a custom map
- Code formatting
- PR process
- Description of the Structure
- Software Dev Guides
- Tools
- Research
- UI Screenshots
- Maintaining
- Creating a prod/stable release (Maintainers only)
- Maintaining rules
- Development States Notes
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